The Roma are a people without a written language – an ancient nomadic community that has preserved its traditions for centuries. They migrated to the Balkans in the Middle Ages and gradually spread throughout Europe and beyond, sparking great curiosity. Their nomadic lifestyle arose from the need to survive and adapt to various areas and climates. They thrived on movement, leading a ‘two-speed life,’ migrating when conditions were favorable and settling in a new place until the conditions for their journey became suitable again.

Despite the challenges they faced, the Roma left their homes and settled in different places, adapting to new conditions and risking changes in their lives. Their unique experience transcends the boundaries of countries, as their country resides in their soul. Despite their enigmatic and diverse origins, their presence and influence throughout Europe are undeniable.

The Roma maintain a vibrant cultural heritage rooted in ancient traditions, characterized by their music, dance, costumes, and language, which they pass on through generations, contributing to Europe’s cultural richness. However, they often face discrimination and social exclusion, highlighting the urgent need for their rights to be recognized and respected. Despite the challenges, the Roma continue to resist and demonstrate their resilience.

This information is from the book “Traditional Roma Folk Culture,” which is part of the program “Roma Inclusion and Empowerment,” specifically the “Empowerment of Roma women and youth” project implemented by Consul S.A. Vocational Training Center. You can find a summary of the project here.